当今时代,引人注目的文化现象层出不穷,而西班牙地区在过去30年中竣工的公民建筑数量之大绝对位列其中。西班牙对各种类型公民建筑的集中生产是其他任何西方国家都无法比拟的。毫无疑问,这背后的原因是多方面的。其中,弗朗哥独裁时期西班牙建筑的匮乏是重要因素。当时,西班牙国内积贫积弱,脱离了现代化高速前进的轨道。这导致20世纪50年代后期,当弗朗哥政权日渐瓦解后,西班牙建筑制度亟需补救;而在1979年弗朗哥政府覆亡后,这种积累得到了更加全面和充分的释放。更深层次的原因在于,和意大利一样拥有悠久历史的西班牙城邦继承了公民认同感和经济独立性的特质,与更加崇尚集中的其他欧洲国家不可同日而 In the modern era, notable cultural phenomena are emerging, and the number of civic buildings completed in Spain over the past 30 years is certainly one of the largest. Centralized production of various types of civic buildings in Spain is unmatched by any other Western country. There is no doubt that the reasons behind this are manifold. Among them, the lack of Spanish architecture in the period of Franco’s dictatorship is an important factor. At that time, the poor and poor in Spain were out of the track of the rapid advance of modernization. This led to the urgent need for a remedy to the construction system in Spain after the Franco regime was gradually dissolved in the late 1950s, and was more fully and fully released after the Franco administration’s demise in 1979. A deeper reason for this is that the Spanish city-states, which have as long history as Italy, inherit the qualities of citizenship and economic independence that are on par with those of other European countries that favor more concentration