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局部连贯性是语篇连贯的一个重要方面。本研究运用基于向心理论的四项原则分析法,从语句过渡特征和回指中心的指称形式两方面分析非英语专业大学生英语作文的局部连贯特征。研究发现,语料中满足延续性原则、显著性原则以及低价性原则的语句过渡比较多,而满足衔接性原则的语句过渡方式较少。这表明学生在写作中局部注意焦点有一定的持续,但是能够持续三个语句及以上的语篇不多。回指中心的指称方式较多使用第三人称代词和定指名词词组。
Local coherence is an important aspect of discourse coherence. Based on the four principles analysis based on centripetal theory, this study analyzes the local coherence characteristics of English composition of non-English majors from two aspects: the characteristics of sentence transition and the reference form of anaphora. The study found that there are more sentences in the corpus which satisfy the principle of continuity, the principle of salience and the principle of low price, while the way of transition that meets the principle of cohesion is less. This shows that students have a certain degree of local focus of attention in writing, but few words can last three sentences or more. The method of referring to the center of reference refers to the use of third-person pronoun and set of nouns more.