隐喻不仅仅是文学中的一种装饰和点缀,也体现着作家的认知方式、文化背景及其语言风格。论文通过以文学是人类传达个人体验和情感的天性的本质作为出发点,从文学是隐喻的集散地、隐喻是文学的根本,隐喻体现作家认知方式和文化背景,体现作家语言风格四个方面阐释了隐喻和文学的关系。 Metaphor is not only a decoration and embellishment in literature, but also a writer’s cognitive style, cultural background and language style. From the point of view that literature is the essence of the nature of nature that human beings convey personal experience and emotion, the paper expounds four aspects: literature is the center of metaphor, metaphor is the foundation of literature, metaphor reflects writer’s cognitive style and cultural background, and embodies writer’s language style The Relationship between Metaphor and Literature.