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三审制最初的出现更多的是基于对审判经验的总结,尚没有考虑到该制度背后所蕴涵的法学原理,而现代刑事第三审程序的建构应当富有理性。从法理学的角度看,各国刑事第三审程序的建构都体现了对价值平衡原理、权力制约原理、功能分化原理和权利救济原理的遵循。
The initial appearance of the three-trial system is based more on the summary of judicial experience. The legal principle behind the system has not been taken into account. However, the construction of the third-instance criminal procedure in modern criminal history should be rational. From the perspective of jurisprudence, the construction of the third-instance criminal procedure in all countries embodies the followings of the principle of balance of value, the principle of power restriction, the principle of functional differentiation and the principle of right relief.