近代中国新型知识分子产生的主要途径是新式学堂和留学教育。中国近代特殊的社会结构和新型知识分子独特的优势 ,使知识分子成为辛亥革命的主力军。他们不仅是革命的宣传者 ,而且是革命的组织者和资产阶级革命政治纲领的提出者 ,在 2 0世纪中国第一次历史巨变的辛亥革命中起了十分重要的作用。 Modern Chinese new generation of intellectuals are the main way to generate new schools and study abroad education. The special advantages of the special social structure and new intellectuals in modern China have made the intellectuals the main force in the 1911 Revolution. They were not only propagandists of the revolution, but also the organizers of the revolution and the proponents of the bourgeois revolutionary and political program. They played a very important role in the 1911 Revolution, the first great historical change in China in the 20th century.