对具有并列关系的知识点进行变换角度设问,是历史原创选择题设计的最基本的思路与方法。反之而论,它又是建立历史知识结构与知识系统的最基本的思路与方法,也是教师进行历史逻辑思维推理的最基本的思路与方法。把它运用到教学当中,其目的就是培养学生历史知识结构与知识系统的归纳整理能力。具体应用过程可分为:一、找出教材子目与课题之间的关系 It is the most basic idea and method to design the history original multiple-choice questions to ask questions about the transformation of the knowledge points with the parallel relationship. On the contrary, it is also the most basic way of thinking and method of establishing historical knowledge structure and knowledge system. It is also the most basic idea and method for teachers to carry on historical logical thinking reasoning. Apply it to teaching, its purpose is to cultivate students’ historical knowledge structure and knowledge system induction and collation ability. Specific application process can be divided into: First, find out the relationship between sub-topics and teaching materials