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“家庭农场”作为一种新型的农业经营模式已经为人们所熟悉,但作为一个法律概念,其实属陌生,如何将家庭农场嫁接入法律体系是解决家庭农场后续发展的重点和难点。土地和经营管理是家庭农场进行农业生产与盈利的两大要素。土地经营权的集中是家庭农场产生和发展的前提和基础,选择合适的经济组织形式是实现家庭农场规范化、市场化、持续化发展的着眼点。而在法律上如何对这两大要素进行制度设计将直接影响着家庭农场的后续发展,建立规范的土地租赁制度,完善农村土地使用权入股与转让,选择合适的经济组织形式发展家庭农场是家庭农场持续健康发展的必由之路。本文在此基础上建议制定《家庭农场法》对这些基本问题以法律形式固定化。
However, as a legal concept, it is actually a stranger. How to graft family farms into the legal system is the key and difficult point to solve the subsequent development of family farms. Land and management are two major elements of farm production and profitability in family farms. The concentration of land management rights is the prerequisite and basis for the emergence and development of family farms. Choosing the appropriate form of economic organization is the focus of realizing the standardization, marketization and sustainable development of family farms. However, how to design the system of these two elements in law will directly affect the follow-up development of family farms, establish a standardized land lease system, improve the shareholding and transfer of rural land use rights, and choose suitable economic organizations to develop family farms as families The Only Way to Sustainable and Healthy Farm Development. Based on this, this paper suggests that the “Family Farms Law” should be legalized on these basic issues.