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目的了解广西2004年急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例监测系统运转情况。方法描述流行病学方法分析个案数据。结果2004年AFP病例监测系统共报告270例,其中AFP病例244例。根据病毒学诊断标准,270例中243例为非脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)AFP病例,1例为临床符合脊灰病例,未发现本土或输入性脊灰野病毒病例。244例AFP病例覆盖全区14个市89个县(市、区,下同),占全自治区总县数的90.82%。全区各县每月均进行含零病例的报告。全区2004年<15岁儿童非脊灰AFP病例报告发病率为2.66/10万,是自1995年以来广西AFP病例报告发病率最高的一年,合格粪便标本采集率为84%。结论2004年广西AFP病例监测系统各项指标均达到世界卫生组织和卫生部的要求,继续保持无脊灰状态。。
Objective To understand the operation of surveillance system of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) in Guangxi in 2004. Method Description Epidemiological method to analyze case data. Results AFP case surveillance system in 2004 reported a total of 270 cases, of which 244 cases of AFP cases. According to the criteria of virological diagnosis, 243 cases of non-poliomyelitis (polio) AFP were found in 270 cases, and 1 case of poliovirus was found in clinical practice. No local or imported cases of poliovirus were found. 244 AFP cases covered 89 counties (cities, districts, the same below) in 14 cities and 90.82% of the total autonomous counties. The counties in the whole district are reported with zero cases every month. The incidence of non-polio AFP cases in children aged <15 years old in 2004 was 2.66 / 100,000 in the whole district. This is the highest incidence of AFP cases in Guangxi since 1995, and the sampling rate of qualified stool samples is 84%. Conclusion The indicators of AFP surveillance system in Guangxi all meet the requirements of World Health Organization and Ministry of Health in 2004, and continue to remain polio-free. .