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思想启蒙与民族认同和文化反思的思潮相互交错,使不同时代的思想者产生异质的认识逻辑。晚清梁启超倡导的“新小说”观念,由启蒙直指救亡图存的民族认同;民初以徐枕亚为代表的鸳鸯蝴蝶派小说的“隐性启蒙”话语指向了对文化层面民族认同的反思;陈独秀和鲁迅等人的五四启蒙话语由启蒙始,虽指向对传统文化的反思、重建,但未深入,就导向了政治层面的民族认同,这些都存在着对民族认同和思想启蒙思潮理解的简单化。
The ideas of enlightenment, national identity and cultural reflection are intertwined, making heterogeneous cognitive logic for thinkers of different ages. The concept of “new novel ” advocated by Liang Qichao in late Qing dynasty was directed by the enlightenment at the national identity of saving the nation; the discourse of “implicit enlightenment” in the Yuanyang Hudie novels represented by Xu Zhenya in the early years of the Republic was directed to the cultural " Identity and reflection; Chen Duxiu and Lu Xun et al. Initiated the enlightenment discourse of the May 4th Movement from the beginning of enlightenment to the reflection of the traditional culture, but did not go deep into the national identity of the political level. Simple understanding of ideological enlightenment.