【摘 要】
：
小黄黝鱼[Micropercops swinhonis(Günther,1873)]是中国特有的一种小型淡水虾虎鱼类,广泛分布于长江及以北各水系,其中在河南省各水系均有分布.为评估河南省小黄黝鱼种质资
【机 构】
：
河南省水产动物养殖工程技术研究中心, 水产动物疾病控制河南省工程实验室, 河南师范大学水产学院, 河南 新乡, 453007;
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小黄黝鱼[Micropercops swinhonis(Günther,1873)]是中国特有的一种小型淡水虾虎鱼类,广泛分布于长江及以北各水系,其中在河南省各水系均有分布.为评估河南省小黄黝鱼种质资源现状及其遗传多样性,本研究对河南省境内黄河、长江、淮河和海河4个水系77尾小黄黝鱼样品进行线粒体COI基因的扩增.结果显示,河南省小黄黝鱼的平均单倍型多样性(Hd)为0.89088,平均核苷酸多样性(π)为0.00361,其中淮河水系华行村种群(HXC)核苷酸多样性最高(π=0.00433),黄河水系马颊河种群(MJH)核苷酸多样性最低(π=0.00078);系统发育树和单倍型网络图结果均显示小黄黝鱼并未按照水系形成明显的地理遗传支系;根据4个水系进行分组,AMOVA分析显示仅16.00％的变异来自于水系间,而78.43％遗传变异来自各群体内部;同样地,未预先设定分组情况的SAMOVA分析也得到了相似的结果,不支持小黄黝鱼具有明显的地理遗传结构的假设;种群历史动态分析显示,河南省小黄黝鱼种群呈逐步增长趋势;Fus FS中性检验与错配分析表明,河南小黄黝鱼种群可能经历过近期群体扩张事件,且该过程可能与气候变为暖湿型有关.
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