自二十世纪五十年代以来,一方面由于生物学获得的突飞猛进的发展,对于生物学的基本过程,诸如蛋白质的生物合成、核酸的复制、酶催化反应的规律、膜的物质运输功能、叶绿体的阳光转化功能等等,已经积累了大量的实验知识,提出了大量急需从理论上加以探讨、阐明的问题.另一方面,理论化学和理论物理学的发展,以及各种观察微观现象的实验手段的不断改进,也使得科学工作者有可能用这些理论和工具去解决生物学所提出的 Since the 1950s, on the one hand, due to the rapid development of biology, the basic processes of biology such as protein biosynthesis, nucleic acid replication, the law of enzymatic reaction, membrane transport function, chloroplast Has accumulated a large number of experimental knowledge, put forward a large number of urgent need to be explored and elucidated in theory.On the other hand, the development of theoretical chemistry and theoretical physics, as well as a variety of experiments to observe the microscopic phenomena The continuous improvement of means has also made it possible for scientists to use these theories and tools to solve the problems posed by biology