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运用系统分析法,将集群政策体系分为5个政策子系统,构建因果关系图,揭示各子系统中关键政策要素对集群发展效应的影响路径,据此建立系统动力学模型;以上海集群政策系统为例,探讨各政策子系统中关键政策要素对集群产出的影响效应。结果表明,促进风险投资政策等八项政策的影响较显著,在政策制定与实施中应予以关注,对上海市高新技术产业集群的发展具有战略意义。
By using the method of system analysis, this paper divides the cluster policy system into five policy subsystems, builds a causal relationship diagram, and reveals the influence path of key policy elements in each subsystem on the cluster development effect. Based on this, the system dynamics model is established. System as an example to explore the effect of the key policy elements in each policy subsystem on cluster output. The results show that the impact of the eight policies such as the promotion of venture capital policies is more significant, attention should be paid to the formulation and implementation of policies, and the strategic development of the high-tech industrial clusters in Shanghai is of strategic significance.