村民自治是中国共产党在农村基层管理体制改革中的战略抉择,是要长期坚持的基层政治制度,它作为基层民主的主要形式而存在,必将推动中国的民主化进程早日实现。但这个过程也伴随着曲折与艰难,本文将探讨村民自治在理论规定和现实的执行过程中存在的背离以及它们之间关系。 Villager autonomy is a strategic choice of the CPC in rural grass-roots management system reform. It is a grassroots political system to be persisted for a long time. It exists as the primary form of grassroots democracy and will surely promote the early realization of China’s democratization. However, this process is also accompanied by twists and turns and difficulties. This article will explore the deviations and the relationship between villager autonomy and the implementation of the theory and reality.