牺牲或献祭(sacrifice)是巴塔耶思想中的核心概念。本文通过对他写于1930年代的两篇以此为题的短文的细读,对巴塔耶早期在神性问题上的探索展开全面讨论。作者认为这两篇散文提供了一个本体论和社会经济论的综合:孤独主体在存在上的“凌空”和狂热与献祭中通过死亡、摧毁及在无意识中建立起来的集体“融合”相对应,两者追求的都是对社会实践中“物化”同质性的逃离和抵制。它们瓦解了现代基督教中的神性框架和逻辑,追求一种以异质性为基础的不附属任何客体的神性世界。 Sacrifice or sacrifice is the central concept of Bataille’s thought. Through a closer reading of two essays on the subject written by him in the 1930s, this article explores Bataille’s early exploration of divine nature. The author believes that these two essays provide a synthesis of ontology and socio-economic theory: the loneliness of the main body in the existence of “volley” and “collective” fusion by death, destruction and unconsciousness in fanaticism and sacrifice “, Both of them seek to flee and resist the homogeneity of ” materialization "in social practice. They disrupt the divine framework and logic in modern Christianity and pursue a divine world based on heterogeneity that is not subject to any object.