新疆维吾尔族自治区作为我国最大及地理位置重要的西北边陲省份 ,随着人口的增长和区域开发进程的进一步加快 ,水土流失问题日趋严重 ,水土保持和可持续发展已成为其生态环境建设的重要课题。分析了新疆水土流失的现状、特点和成因以及存在的问题 ,从可持续发展角度提出了新疆水土保持的对策和建议 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, as the largest and most important geographical location of the northwestern border provinces, with the population growth and further accelerate the development process of the region, the problem of soil and water loss is becoming more serious, soil and water conservation and sustainable development has become an important issue of ecological environment construction . The status quo, characteristics, causes and existing problems of soil and water loss in Xinjiang are analyzed, and the countermeasures and suggestions on soil and water conservation in Xinjiang are put forward from the perspective of sustainable development