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采用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,对来自河北省72个小城镇适宜参加体育锻炼的583名残疾人进行了调查,结果表明:小城镇残疾人体育生活处于低层次、松散和自发的状态。主客观双重因素影响和制约着小城镇残疾人的体育行为和参与意识,70.8%的人不参加体育活动,符合体育人口标准的小城镇残疾人比例很小,远远低于全国体育人口占总人口的比例。
By means of literature, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, 583 persons with disabilities from 72 small towns in Hebei Province were enrolled in the study. The results showed that the physical activities of disabled persons in small towns were at a low level, loose and spontaneous status. Subjective and objective double factors affect and restrict the awareness of sports activities and participation of disabled people in small cities and towns, 70.8% do not participate in sports activities, and the proportion of disabled people in small towns that meet the standards of sports population is very small, far below the national total of sports population proportion.