我国的人民陪审员制度几经跌宕起伏。近年的司法实践表明,我国现行的人民陪审员制度的设定与实践操作联系还不紧密,很多规定缺乏操作性。人民陪审员制度应对陪审员的选任、陪审案件的范围、陪审员如何履职及如何监管等方面进行完善,以期待能在解决司法公正问题的同时,又解决司法的效率问题。 The people’s jury system in our country has experienced ups and downs. Judicial practice in recent years shows that the existing system of people’s assessors in our country is not closely linked with the practical operation, and many regulations lack the operability. The system of people’s jurors should be perfected in aspects such as the selection of jurors, the scope of jury trials, how jurors should perform their duties and how to supervise them. The people’s jury system can solve the problem of judicial fairness while solving the problem of judicial efficiency.