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近些年来,我国许多风景名胜区都程度不同地遭到了“破坏性”开发,景区出现了“人工化、商业化、城市化”倾向。实施“破坏性”开发行为者为少数利益集团和单位,背后都与管理机构的失职行为直接关联。管理机构在我国风景名胜区“破坏性”开发过程中的失职行为,源于其“经济人”本性以及对不当利益的追逐。因此,亟需重塑管理机构在风景名胜区开发中的职责,加强监督,以实现对我国风景名胜资源进行严格保护下的合理开发。
In recent years, many scenic spots in our country have suffered from “destructive” development to varying extents, and scenic spots have emerged as “artificial, commercialized and urbanized.” The implementation of “destructive” development actors for the minority interest groups and units is directly related to the dereliction of duty of the regulatory agencies. The dereliction of duty caused by the management agencies in the development of scenic areas and destructive areas in our country stems from their “economic man” nature and the pursuit of improper benefits. Therefore, there is an urgent need to reshape the responsibility of regulatory agencies in the development of scenic areas and to strengthen supervision in order to achieve the rational development under the strict protection of the scenic resources of our country.