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在我国古代著名的《史记》一书中,司马迁塑造了众多栩栩如生的后宫女性人物形象。司马迁对这一类人物的塑造主要集中在《吕太后本纪》和《外戚世家》中。这两篇传记在塑造后宫女性人物形象的艺术手法上都有自己的独到之处,并且对后代的《汉书》、《后汉书》等正史中关于后宫女性人物传记的创作也产生了深远的影响。
In ancient China, the famous “Historical Records” in a book, Sima Qian create a large number of lifelike harem female figure. Sima Qian’s portrayal of these kinds of characters mainly concentrates on “Lutheranism” and “relatives and families”. These two biographies have their own uniqueness in the artistic methods of shaping harem female figures and have far-reaching implications for the biography of the harem female figures in the official history such as the Han Dynasty and the Later Han Dynasty influences.