桑德尔是社群主义重要的代表人物,他因对罗尔斯自由主义的批评而著名。在桑德尔的批评中,罗尔斯的自我观是其主要靶的。康德以及罗尔斯自我观是一超验和形而上学的自我观,桑德尔则强调共同体先于自我而存在,并且是自我的构成因素。然而,桑德尔的自我观同样存在着自身的逻辑问题。 Sandel is an important representative of communitarianism, famous for his criticism of Rawls’s liberalism. Rawls’s self-concept is its main target in Sandel’s critique. Kantian and Rawls’s self-concept is a transcendental and metaphysical view of self, and Sandel emphasizes that the community exists before the ego and is a factor of self. However, Sandel’s self-concept also has its own logical problems.