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闲暇定义之难,人人皆知。一些社会学家把闲暇看作一个人时间的一部分。另一些社会学家则把闲暇视为不限于一定时间的某种性质的经验。有多少闲暇?人们如何分配自己可以支配的时间?这可以询问人们,他们是如何预算某一天的时间的;然后把他们各种各样活动分别归入预定的类别。罗宾逊(1977)把一天分为必需活动时间和空闲时间。必需活动包括工作、家务、照料孩子、日常伙食及必要的路程。再把空闲时间
The definition of leisure difficult, we all know. Some sociologists regard leisure as part of a person’s time. Other sociologists regard leisure as a certain type of experience that is not limited to a certain period of time. How much leisure time do people have? How do people allocate the time they can dominate? This can ask people how they are budgeting for a certain day’s time; then classify their various activities into predefined categories. Robinson (1977) divides the day into required activity time and free time. Necessary activities include work, housework, caring for children, daily meals and the necessary distance. Free time again