在查处治安案件过程中,伤情鉴定是一项重要证据,但目前公安机关在评判和确认是否构成轻微伤害方面尚缺乏法定标准,致使一大批治安案件难以及时了结。首先要建立鉴定轻微伤害相对的法律标准,一是要严格控制和把握构成轻微伤害的上位标准,二是要适当放宽认定构成轻微伤害的下位标准。其次要依法建立轻微伤害鉴定主体准入制度,包括明确主体的资格和条件,规范主体的职责和权限等。第三要规范轻微伤害鉴定的程序,只有这样才能保证轻微伤害案件得到及时、合理、准确、公正的处理。 While investigating and handling public security cases, the identification of injuries is an important evidence. However, at present, public security organs still lack legal standards in judging and confirming whether they constitute minor injuries, which makes it difficult to timely settle a large number of public order cases. First of all, to establish the legal standards for the identification of minor injuries, one is to strictly control and control the minor injuries that constitute the upper standards and the second is to appropriately relax the minor injuries that constitute minor standards. Second, according to the law to establish a minor injury appraisal body access system, including a clear qualification and conditions of the main body, regulate the main responsibilities and powers. Third, we must standardize the procedures for the identification of minor injuries, the only way to ensure that minor injuries are dealt with in a timely, reasonable, accurate and fair manner.