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北魏重臣杨机墓出土21件彩绘女立俑,其上俭下丰的襦裙式着装,兼容了胡服的灵活方便与汉装的儒雅宽博等优势,表达了北魏晚期刚柔相济的女性服饰文化特色。陶俑皆微含笑靥,昂首从容,反映出北魏后期充满血腥杀戮的社会现实下,人们渴望内心平静、去尽人间愁苦的希望。表现手法一改两晋及北朝早期陶俑的呆滞古拙等生硬作风,与同时期佛像雕塑中睿智与超脱的造型风格存在一定的共通性。
Yang Wei Tomb of the Northern Wei Dynasty unearthed 21 painted female figurines, on the frugal skirts dress, compatible with the flexibility and convenience of the Han costumes of refined elegant Bo, etc., expressed the late Northern Wei Dynasty, women’s clothing culture with hardness and softness Features. Pottery figurines are all smiling, proudly calm, reflecting the bloody killing of the late Northern Wei Dynasty, the reality of society, people are eager to peace of mind, to make the world sorrows hope. The change of style and rigid style such as the dullness and clumsyness of early pottery figurines in the Northern Dynasties and the Northern Dynasties have some commonalities with the stylistic style of wisdom and detachment in the sculptures of the same period.