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无论西方资本主义国家还是中国,纵观各国家经济起伏,无外乎政府与市场关系的调整。欧美资本主义国家经历了自由主义到凯恩斯主义再到新自由主义的嬗变过程中各阶段经济的繁荣与衰落,以及中国经历了从计划经济到社会主义市场经济确立的三十多年经济的快速发展都显示出,政府的进退直接影响到国家经济的发展。十八届三中全会提出要全面深化改革,尤其是市场方面。本文旨在探讨如何确立政府与市场关系,及采取何种方式改革。
Regardless of the western capitalist countries or China, looking at the economic ups and downs of all countries, nothing less than the adjustment of the relationship between the government and the market. The capitalist countries in Europe and the United States have experienced the prosperity and decline of the economy during all stages of development from Keynesianism to Keynesianism to neoliberalism and the rapid economic growth of China over the past thirty years after it was established from a planned economy to a socialist market economy All show that the government’s advance and retreat directly affect the development of the country’s economy. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to deepen the reform in an all-round way, especially in the market. This article aims to explore how to establish the relationship between the government and the market, and how to reform it.