论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨戒酒硫样反应的发生机制、诊治和预防。方法对我院2007~2009年收治的22例戒酒硫样反应临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果患者应用抗生素的过程中或停药后饮酒,22例出现面红、头痛、恶心、呕吐,胸闷、呼吸困难,1例伴视物模糊,2例伴有晕厥,1例出现意识不清。经补液对症治疗,22例全部治愈,无1例死亡。结论戒酒硫样反应早期诊治,预后良好。为预防本病的发生,应向人群广泛宣传戒酒硫样反应的相关知识,在使用抗生素期间及停药后1周内应避免饮酒及接触含乙醇的制品。
Objective To explore the mechanism of alcohol-like reaction, diagnosis and treatment and prevention. Methods Retrospective analysis of 22 cases of alcohol-like reactions in our hospital from 2007 to 2009 were retrospectively analyzed. Results During the course of antibiotics or alcohol withdrawal, 22 patients presented with facial flushing, headache, nausea, vomiting, chest tightness, dyspnea, one with blurred vision, two with syncope, and one with unconsciousness. Symptomatic treatment of rehydration, all 22 cases were cured, no one died. Conclusions The early diagnosis and treatment of alcohol-like sulfur-like reaction has a good prognosis. In order to prevent the occurrence of this disease, we should widely publicize the knowledge of the alcohol-withdrawal-like reaction in the population. During the use of antibiotics and within 1 week after discontinuation, alcohol and alcohol products should be avoided.