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了解武汉市“健康小屋”现状,评估衡量“健康小屋”的运行效果,以指导“健康小屋”规范化建设。本研究通过中国疾病预防控制中心网络数据采集平台,采用中国疾病预防控制中心统一制定的问卷对武汉市所有的“健康小屋”负责人进行调查,调查“健康小屋”的基本情况、工作开展和管理维护等内容,共发放问卷75份,回收有效问卷69份,有效问卷率92.00%。结果表明:“健康小屋”平均覆盖人口数为7.6万人,年平均使用3 014人次,以血压计、体重秤、身高仪、腰围尺和血糖仪的使用最多,分别为2 229、2 006、1 942、1 199和832人次,中心城区均高于远城区(P<0.05);基础建设平均投入3.12万元,中心城区高于远城区(P<0.05),费用多用于购置仪器设备。“健康小屋”是一种很好的健康促进形式,投入不足直接影响运行效果。血压计、体重秤、身高仪、腰围尺和血糖仪应作为“健康小屋”的标配。
Understand the status quo of “Health Cabin” in Wuhan City and evaluate the operation effect of “Health Cabin” so as to guide the standardization of “Health Cabin”. In this study, the CDC network data collection platform was used to investigate all the “health cabins” responsible persons in Wuhan using the questionnaire unifiedly formulated by China CDC to investigate the basic situation of “health cabins” Work development and management and maintenance of content, issued a total of 75 questionnaires, 69 valid questionnaires, the effective questionnaire rate of 92.00%. The results showed that the average population covered by Health Hut was 76,000 and the annual average was 3 014. The most widely used blood pressure monitor, weight scale, height meter, waist circumference ruler and blood glucose meter were 2 229,2 (P <0.05). The average investment for infrastructure construction was 31,200 yuan, the central urban area was higher than that of the urban areas (P <0.05), and the cost was mostly used for the purchase of equipment and equipment . “Health cabin ” is a good form of health promotion, the lack of input directly affect the operation results. Sphygmomanometers, scales, height gauges, waist gages, and blood glucose meters should be standard in the “Healthy Cabin”.