随着我国高等教育由精英教育向大众教育的转化升级,东北三省通过设立民族高等院校、对民族高考生加分、设立民族预科班及拓宽高等教育实现途径等,使民族高等教育步入一个崭新的发展阶段;在推进民族高等教育快速发展过程中,东北地区同样面临着总体发展实力不强、发展资金严重不足、专业设置不合理及师资素质不高等症结问题;结合东北地区民族高等教育的未来发展方向,应采取拓宽资金来源渠道、加快构建科学的专业设置体系及全面提升师资素质等政策措施,逐步提升东北地区民族高等教育的质量水平。 With the transformation and upgrading of China’s elite education from elite education to mass education, the three northeastern provinces have stepped into higher education through the establishment of higher education institutions, the grading of national candidates, the establishment of national preparatory classes and broadening the channels of higher education, In the process of promoting the rapid development of higher education for nationalities, Northeast China also faces the crux of the problem of overall development strength, serious shortage of development funds, unreasonable professional establishment and poor quality of teachers. In the light of the higher education of ethnic minorities in northeast China In the future, we should take measures to broaden the sources of funds, speed up the construction of a scientific and professional setting system and the overall improvement of the quality of teachers, so as to gradually raise the quality level of ethnic higher education in the Northeast.