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目的调查分析博州地区小学生不同民族患龋齿情况。方法我院对博州地区具有代表性的小学中抽取的1250名小学生开展窝沟封闭项目的同时对口腔患龋情况进行调查,同时以问卷形式调查学生的口腔健康知识、日常口腔护理习惯等。结果经统计学分析可知,各族学生患龋率,维族﹥蒙族﹥汉族,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);口腔健康知识掌握程度各族学生相近(P>0.05),而日常口腔护理习惯汉族优于其他民族(P<0.05)。结论博州地区小学生患龋率尚可,但应加强对维族学生的口腔健康宣教开展力度,尤其在饮食、口腔护理方面的指导。
Objective To investigate and analyze the prevalence of dental caries in different ethnic groups in Pok district. Methods A total of 1,250 pupils sampled from representative primary schools in Bozhou district were investigated for oral caries while carrying out pit and fissure sealant. At the same time, questionnaires were used to investigate students’ oral health knowledge and routine oral nursing habits. Results The results of statistical analysis showed that the caries prevalence of all ethnic groups was significantly higher than that of Uygur> Mongolian> Han (P <0.05), and that of oral health knowledge was similar among all ethnic groups (P> 0.05) Habitual Han is superior to other ethnic groups (P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence rate of caries among pupils in Bortez district is acceptable. However, efforts should be made to strengthen the education on oral health among Uighur students, especially in diet and oral care.