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剧烈运动引起的肾损伤表现为血尿、蛋白尿、血红蛋白尿及肌红蛋白尿等,大多数均于训练后1d左右恢复正常,训练后出现的急性肾衰竭亦有报道。现就剧烈运动引起肾损伤的流行病学、临床表现、发生机制的研究进展综述如下。
Renal injury caused by vigorous exercise manifested as hematuria, proteinuria, hemoglobinuria and myoglobinuria, most of them returned to normal after about 1 day of training, and acute renal failure after training was also reported. Now on the strenuous exercise induced renal injury epidemiology, clinical manifestations, mechanism of progress are summarized below.