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目的了解在押吸毒人员的吸毒行为与艾滋病病毒(HIV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、梅毒的感染状况。方法对在押吸毒人员进行个人访谈,并采用统一调查表进行问卷调查,采集血样检测HIV抗体、HCV抗体、梅毒抗体。结果2004-2006年共监测在押吸毒人员687人,HIV抗体阳性者10例,感染率1.5%;HCV阳性者196例,感染率28.5%;梅毒阳性者30例,感染率4.4%。2006年在看守所共检测3 698名在押人员,确认HIV抗体阳性者9例,占0.2%。结论吸毒人员HIV、HCV、梅毒的感染率显著高于一般人群。防止HIV、HCV、梅毒的蔓延,切实加强吸毒人员艾滋病、性病、肝炎知识的宣传教育及行为干预,是一项不容忽视的工作。
Objective To understand the drug abuse behaviors of HIV-infected drug addicts and the prevalence of HIV, HCV and syphilis. Methods Personal interviews with drug addicts in custody were conducted. Questionnaires were conducted using a unified questionnaire. Blood samples were collected for detection of HIV, HCV and syphilis antibodies. Results A total of 687 drug addicts were monitored in 2004-2006. Among them, 10 were HIV positive and the infection rate was 1.5%. There were 196 cases of HCV positive and the infection rate was 28.5%. Thirty cases of syphilis positive infection rate was 4.4%. In 2006, a total of 3 698 detainees were detected in detention centers, 9 of whom were HIV-positive, accounting for 0.2%. Conclusion The prevalence of HIV, HCV and syphilis among drug users is significantly higher than that of the general population. Preventing the spread of HIV, HCV and syphilis and effectively strengthening publicity, education and behavior interventions on AIDS, STD and hepatitis among drug addicts are a task that can not be ignored.