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明代晚期(约公元1500/1550-1644),中国经历了社会和经济的巨大变革。一方面,由于银元涌入世界经济,中国经济经历了重要的货币化;与此同时,中国富裕地区的经济持续扩张,尤其是在几世纪以来经济和文化并重的
In the late Ming Dynasty (about 1500-1550-1644 AD), China experienced tremendous social and economic changes. On the one hand, China’s economy has undergone significant monetization as a result of the influx of silver into the world economy; meanwhile, the economy in the affluent regions of China continues to expand, especially since the centuries-old economic and cultural balance