人们常把自然和文化看作是对立的。按这一看法,自然因为文化的发展或作用而逐渐衰落。人们需要根据“文化景观”的概念,对这两个术语间的关系进行新的分析。通过分析认识到,即使承认文化结构的创建作用,也可把自然视为是一重要的、独特的范畴。谈论并且追求自然的文化是明智的,所以人们不必把文化和自然考虑成彼此对立的,这些思考对自然遗产的保护具有重要的意义。 People often regard nature and culture as opposites. According to this view, nature gradually declines due to the development or function of culture. People need to make a new analysis of the relationship between these two terms based on the concept of “cultural landscape.” Through analysis, we recognize that nature can be regarded as an important and unique category even though it recognizes the role of cultural structures. It is wise to talk about and pursue a natural culture, so one does not have to think culturally and naturally against one another, and these thinking are of great importance to the preservation of natural heritage.