自清末以来,中国就在外来文明的冲击下开始了向现代社会转型一波三折的漫漫长路。至20世纪70年代末改革开放,整个中国社会在经济体制改革的带动下,社会转型骤然加速。在这种骤然加速的社会转型背景下,相对于经济领域的成就,政治体制改革呈现出相对较多的波折,司法改革作为政治体制的重要组成部分,也在学界、立法界和实务界的不懈努力下,渐次拉开上层建筑的深层次改革过程。诚然,改革的过程 Since the end of the Qing Dynasty, China started a long road of twists and turns to the modern society under the impact of foreign civilizations. By the end of the reform and opening up in the late 1970s, the entire Chinese society, under the impetus of economic restructuring, saw a sudden acceleration of social transformation. Against this rapidly accelerating social transformation, political reform has shown relatively more twists and turns as compared with achievements in the economic field. Judicial reform, as an important part of the political system, is also relentless in the academic, legislative and practical circles Efforts, and gradually opened the superstructure of the deep reform process. True, the process of reform