近年来,学术界对建国初七年的党史研究有很大进展,取得了不少成果。现将这一时期部分重大问题的诸多论点,综述如下。一、关于过渡时期学术界围绕着过渡时期的提法、时限划分、社会性质等问题进行了探讨。 1.对过渡时期的提法,即过渡时期是由何种社会进入何种社会。现有三种意见:第一种意见,龚言之等人认为,过渡时期应是“从新民主主义向社会主义社会的过渡,因为这个提 In recent years, academic circles made great progress in the study of the history of the party in the first seven years of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and made many achievements. A great deal of the arguments of some major issues in this period are summarized below. First, on the academic transitional period around the formulation of the transition period, the time limit, social nature and other issues were discussed. 1. The reference to the transitional period, ie, the type of society into which the transitional period entered. There are three existing opinions: the first one, Gong Yanzhi and others think that the transitional period should be ”a transition from new democracy to a socialist one because