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中国在 15世纪最先发现钓鱼群岛。根据当时国际法上的发现即占有的“先占”原则 ,钓鱼群岛成为中国领土。此后数百年间 ,中国政府和民间对钓鱼群岛进行了有效的统治和开发 ,使对该群岛的主权得以有效存续。日本 1895年占领钓鱼群岛不符合“无主地先占”要件 ,不具备取得钓鱼群岛主权的法理前提 ;中国政府和民间的抗议行为在国际法上使日本欲以时效取得钓鱼群岛主权的企图无法实现。中日两国应依据国际法寻求和平解决钓鱼群岛问题的最佳途径。在主权问题彻底解决之前 ,搁置争议 ,共同开发 ,建立有效的合作机制 ,是积极务实的做法。
China first discovered the Diaoyu Islands in the 15th century. According to the prevailing “preemption” principle at the time of discovery by international law, the Diaoyu Islands became China’s territory. Hundreds of years later, the Chinese government and civilians conducted effective rule and development of the Diaoyu Islands so that the sovereignty of the islands could survive effectively. Japan’s occupation of the Diaoyu Islands in 1895 did not comply with the prerequisite of “sovereignty over the islands and islands” and did not have the legal preconditions for obtaining the sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands. The Chinese government and non-governmental protests made it impossible for Japan to attempt to obtain Japan’s sovereignty over Diaoyu Islands by international laws. China and Japan should seek the best way to solve the Diaoyu Islands peacefully under international law. It is a positive and pragmatic approach to shelving disputes and jointly developing and establishing an effective mechanism for cooperation before the sovereignty issue is completely resolved.