论文部分内容阅读
“经济人”假设的核心前提是理性假设。这一源于西方文化背景的理性观存在着致命的缺陷:片面性与极端化,因为它割裂了真正人类理性的完整性与辩证法因素,强调个体理性,忽视与之相关的社会理性;钟情于自利理性,迷信通过对自利的追求,能促进公共利益、自动实现社会理性;只关注经济理性,忘记了人的终极目标——价值理性的追求;在人类中心主义观念笼罩下,强化人与自然的分离,造成人类理性与生态理性的对立。中国传统的辩证理性观,如“天人合一”、“社会和合”、“义利合一”等,可以为深陷困境的“经济人”假设解套,使之从片面的理性困惑中解脱出来。
The core premise of the “economic man” assumption is the rational assumption. This rationalism stemming from the western cultural background has the fatal flaw: one-sidedness and extremeness because it separates the integrity and dialectical factors of true human reason, emphasizes individual rationality and ignores the social rationality associated with it; Rationality and superstition through the pursuit of self-interest, can promote the public interest, and automatically achieve social rationality; only focus on economic rationality, forget the ultimate goal of man - the pursuit of the value of reason; under the hood of anthropocentrism, strengthen people and The separation of nature has caused the antagonism of human rationality and ecological rationality. The traditional Chinese dialectical rationality such as “harmony between man and nature ”, “social harmony ”, “unity of righteousness and interest ” and so on, can be the "economic man So that it can be freed from one-sided rational confusion.