需要,作为个人和社会活动永恒的原始动因,在唯物史观的创立过程中、在马克思主义哲学体系中.都具有重要的地位和作用.长期以来,人们对需要并没有给予应有的重视,尤其是在思想政治工作中,存在着重视从“思想”出发,忽视从“需要”出发的错误倾向.本文拟对医疗卫生工作人员的心理需要作一点探讨,目的在于探索一套对卫生工作人员行之有效的医德教育及管理方法. Necessity, as the eternal primitive motivation for personal and social activities, plays an important role and role in the establishment of historical materialism and in the Marxist philosophical system.For a long time, people have not given due importance to their needs, Especially in the ideological and political work, there are emphasis on starting from the “thought”, ignoring the wrong tendency from the “need” .This article intends to discuss the psychological needs of medical and health workers, the purpose is to explore a set of health workers Effective medical ethics education and management methods.