老挝语属汉藏语系壮侗语族侗台语支,是一种典型的拼音文字,而汉语则是一种典型的表意文字,这两种文字在书写方面存在着非常大的差异。受母语、目的语、文化负迁移等多种因素的影响,老挝留学生在学习汉字的过程中遇到了很多的问题,分析问题产生的原因并找到相应的对策,以期能够为对外汉语教学提供一些可借鉴的方法。 Laotian is a typical phonetic script, which is a typical phonetic script in the Sino-Tibetan family of the Zhuang-Dong language, while Chinese is a typical ideogram. There are very big differences in writing between these two languages. Affected by a variety of factors, including mother tongue, target language and negative cultural transfer, Lao students have encountered many problems in learning Chinese characters, analyzed the causes of the problems and found corresponding countermeasures so as to provide some help for teaching Chinese as a foreign language Learn from the method.