對於唐代武將或者武將家族的研究,以往一般將目光聚焦於功勳大臣,很少關注普通的將門之家。碑誌材料中出現的將門臧氏,在《元和姓纂》中有簡略記載:“魯孝公子彄食采於臧,是爲僖伯。懷亮生希讓,渭北節度使。”〔1〕與其他高門大族相比,臧懷亮家族顯然屬於次等勳貴。對於這樣的將門之家,他們如何在朝廷立足?如何維持家族的地位?這是筆者的興趣所在。由此還可以管窺唐代普通將門家族的成長歷程和興衰,以及唐代軍隊内部的權力結構。而大量的臧氏家族碑誌(參見表一),爲我們的研究提供了較爲豐富的材料。 For the generals of the Tang Dynasty generals or generals of the study, in the past generally focus on Gongxun minister, seldom concerned about the ordinary door home. Beishi material appears in the door Zangshi, in the “Yuan and surnamed compilation” there is a brief record: “Lu Xiao Gong son Zan eat Zang, is 僖 Bo. Huai Liang Sheng Xi, Wei North Jiedushi. ” 〔1〕 Compared with other high-ranking clan, Zang Huai Liang clan apparently belong to the second class honors. How do they stand in the court for this door home? How to maintain the family status? This is the author’s interest. This can also provide a glimpse of the general history of the Tang family and its rise and fall, as well as the internal power structure of the Tang army. A large number of Zang’s family inscriptions (see Table 1) provide a wealth of material for our research.