论文部分内容阅读
目的了解新疆HIV感染者配偶对于艾滋病的知识、态度和相关行为,为制定相关预防措施提供依据。方法由乌鲁木齐市、阿克苏地区、伊犁州的相关医院及疾病预防控制中心招募HIV感染者配偶350人,进行一对一的问卷调查。结果艾滋病传播途径及预防知识的总体知晓率达79.83%,传播途径知识知晓率为87.61%,预防知识知晓率为67.38%。调查对象中,有9.30%承认自己歧视艾滋病人;84.59%与配偶继续保持性行为,其中,79.73%性生活每次使用安全套,8.59%从未使用过安全套。结论 HIV感染者配偶艾滋病相关知识的普及工作不容忽视,尤其应加强对减少高危性行为及HIV新预防措施的宣传工作。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of HIV-infected spouses about HIV / AIDS in Xinjiang and to provide the basis for making relevant preventive measures. Methods A total of 350 HIV-infected spouses were recruited from relevant hospitals and CDC of Urumqi, Aksu Prefecture and Ili Prefecture to conduct one-on-one questionnaires. Results The overall awareness rate of AIDS transmission and prevention knowledge was 79.83%, the awareness rate of knowledge of transmission route was 87.61%, and the awareness rate of prevention knowledge was 67.38%. Among the respondents, 9.30% admitted that they discriminated against AIDS; 84.59% continued to have sex with their spouses, of which 79.73% used sex condoms each time and 8.59% never used condoms. Conclusion The popularization of HIV / AIDS related knowledge among couples with HIV infection should not be neglected. In particular, publicity on reducing high-risk sexual behaviors and new HIV prevention measures should be strengthened.