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作为刑事诉讼的一种私力合作模式,刑事和解正在中国兴起。就刑事诉讼的程序,我国的刑事诉讼法规定了公诉与自诉两种刑事审判启动模式。毋庸置疑,公诉案件在刑事诉讼案件中占据主流地位。自诉案件所应用的程序与公诉案件有相当大的差异,更接近于民事诉讼,法律规定进行和解或者调解,实际上是其当事人基于诉权的应有之义。因此,文章在和谐社会的视野下,对刑事和解在公诉案件中的适用问题予以探讨,更具有典型意义。
As a model of private cooperation in criminal litigation, criminal reconciliation is on the rise in China. With regard to the procedure of criminal procedure, the Criminal Procedure Law of our country sets the starting mode of both criminal prosecution and private prosecution. There is no doubt that public prosecution cases prevail in criminal proceedings. There are considerable differences between the procedures applied in private prosecution cases and public prosecution cases. Closer to civil lawsuits, the law provides for reconciliation or mediation, which is actually the due meaning of the litigants based on their litigation rights. Therefore, the article discusses the application of criminal reconciliation in public prosecution cases in the perspective of harmonious society, which is more typical.