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目的了解兰州市在开展烟包健康警示图片展览后,人群对烟草危害认知的改变情况。方法在兰州市烟包健康警示图案片展览期间,采用统一的调查问卷、随机抽样方法拦截访问调查参观展览的市民。结果本研究共调查210人,吸烟者占45%。观看展览前,非吸烟者对吸烟导致阳痿、二手烟导致成人肺癌、新生儿低出生体重的知晓率高于吸烟者(P<0.05),分别为36.21%、86.21%、36.21%。观看展览后,被调查者对吸烟和二手烟导致相关疾病的认知率明显提高(P<0.01)。结论开展烟包健康警示图片展览对于市民认知烟草烟雾危害健康相关知识是非常必要和有效的。
Objective To understand the changes of cognition of tobacco harm caused by population after Lanzhou City launched the picture exhibition of health warnings of tobacco packets. Methods During the exhibition of cigarette warning signs in Lanzhou City, a uniform questionnaire and a random sampling method were used to intercept and interview citizens who visited the exhibition. Results A total of 210 people were surveyed in this study, with 45% of smokers. Before the show, non-smokers had an impotence on smoking, and second-hand smoke caused lung cancer in adults. The awareness rate of newborns with low birth weight was higher than that of smokers (P <0.05), accounting for 36.21%, 86.21% and 36.21% respectively. After viewing the exhibition, respondents showed significantly higher awareness of the related diseases caused by smoking and secondhand smoke (P <0.01). Conclusion It is very necessary and effective for people to know that tobacco smoke endangers the health-related knowledge by carrying out the photo exhibition on the health warnings of cigarette packets.