明末清初的王船山在中国哲学史上是一位有特殊重要地位的人物。20世纪尤其是20世纪后半期以来,以船山的生平和思想为研究对象的船山学逐渐兴起并成为一大“显学”。无论是在大陆,还是在港台海外,船山学都引起了人们的广泛关注。大陆主要是以唯物史观为指导的马克思主义学派,这 Wang Chuanshan in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty was a man of special importance in the history of Chinese philosophy. Since the 20th century, especially the latter half of the 20th century, Chuanshan school, which took Chuanshan’s life and thought as the research object, has gradually emerged and became a significant school. Whether in mainland China or overseas Hong Kong and Taiwan, Chuanshan school has aroused widespread concern. The mainland is mainly a Marxist school guided by historical materialism