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目的分析家庭护理路径对精神分裂病患生活能力跟心理健康的影响。方法回顾性分析我院92例家庭护理的病患,归为实验组;选取同期的93例接受传统护理的病患,归为对照组。本研究共有185例病患自愿参与。对照组只接受基本养护;实验组在传统护理方式上,开展健康讲解、兴趣扩展等多方位护理。护理者以6个月为期限,每2个月审查1次,考核两组在SDSS评分、家庭满意度、BPRS评分及SCL 90评分的效果。结果 (1)SDSS评分,实验组康复好于对照组,P<0.05;(2)护理满意度,实验组病患总满意度更高,P<0.05;(3)BPRS评分,实验组康复状况优于对照组,P<0.05;(4)SCL 90评分,实验组病患自我症状评价优于对照组,P<0.05。结论针对精神分裂症病患的护理,运用人性化护理模式可提升病患神志,减轻病患家庭压力,丰富了病患的人生。
Objective To analyze the impact of home care pathways on mental health and life skills of patients with schizophrenia. Methods A retrospective analysis of 92 cases of home care in our hospital patients, grouped as experimental group; select the same period of 93 patients receiving traditional care, classified as control group. A total of 185 patients participated voluntarily in this study. The control group received only basic maintenance; experimental group in the traditional nursing methods, to carry out health care, interest expansion and other multi-faceted care. Caregivers took a 6-month period and reviewed every 2 months to assess the effect of SDSS, family satisfaction, BPRS, and SCL 90 scores. Results (1) SDSS score, the experimental group rehabilitation better than the control group, P <0.05; (2) nursing satisfaction, experimental group patients with higher total satisfaction, P <0.05; (3) BPRS score, experimental group rehabilitation P <0.05; (4) SCL 90 score, self-symptom evaluation of patients in the experimental group was better than that of the control group, P <0.05. Conclusions For the care of patients with schizophrenia, the use of humanized nursing model can enhance the patient’s consciousness, reduce the pressure of patients and enrich the life of patients.