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长期以来传统心胸外科手术因切口大备受诟病。机器人手术使外科更好的实现了微创外科的目的。小切口，低伤害的手术对儿童来说非常重要。本文就机器人手术在儿童心胸外科的应用现状与进展进行综述。“,”Open cardiothoracic Surgery has the disadvantage of long incision and major trauma. Robotic Surgery System (RSS) is superior for its mini-invasive injury. Small incision and minimal injury are also essential for pediatric cardiothoracic surgery. Here application status and recent advances of RSS were summarized in pediatric cardiothoracic surgery.