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《中华人民共和国行政复议法》于1999年10月1日起开始实施。行政复议法是继行政诉讼法之后的另一条“民告官”途径。即行政诉讼是老百姓通过到法院打官司达到“民告官”的目的,而行政复议是老百姓通过到行政复议机关申请复议而达到“民告官”的目的。两条途径,殊途同归,都是为老百姓提供法律救济的途径。但行政复议较之于行政诉讼更便捷、直接,它是通过行政系统层级监督来达到内部纠错的目的,对建设阳光政府、法治政府、服务政府、廉洁政府,起到有力的促进和保障作用。
The “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Administrative Reconsideration” came into force on October 1, 1999. The law of administrative reconsideration is another way of “people suing officials” after the administrative procedure law. That is to say, administrative litigation is the purpose of ordinary people reaching the court to sue for “civil sue,” and the administrative reconsideration is the purpose of ordinary people reaching “civil sue” by applying for reconsideration to administrative reconsideration organs. Two ways, the same thing by different ways, are all ways to provide legal relief for the common people. However, administrative reconsideration is more convenient and direct than administrative litigation. It achieves the purpose of internal error correction through supervision at the administrative system level and plays a strong role of promoting and safeguarding the construction of the sunshine government, the government ruled by law, the government serving the government and the clean government .