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目的观察饮食对2型糖尿病糖脂代谢及肥胖用药情况的效果。方法选取医院收治的2型糖尿病患者90例为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。观察组采用饮食干预疗法,对照组采用门诊常规治疗;观察2组糖脂代谢指标及肥胖、用药情况。结果观察组糖脂代谢各项指标情况均优于对照组(P<0.05);经治疗后,观察组体质量指数、腰围身高指数与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组在用药与减药2个项目上,优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论通过饮食干预,可明显改善糖尿病患者的糖脂代谢,降低三酰甘油,改善患者肥胖情况,有利于减少用药情况,对提高2型糖尿病生活质量有重要意义。
Objective To observe the effect of diet on type 2 diabetes mellitus and lipid metabolism and obesity medication. Methods Totally 90 patients with type 2 diabetes treated in our hospital were selected as study subjects and randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 45 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with diet intervention, while the control group was treated by routine clinic. The indexes of glucose and lipid metabolism, obesity and medication were observed. Results The indexes of glucose and lipid metabolism in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P <0.05). After treatment, there was no significant difference in body mass index and waist circumference index between the observation group and the control group (P> 0.05) Group in medication and drug reduction in 2 items, better than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Dietary intervention can significantly improve glucose and lipid metabolism, reduce triglyceride, improve obesity in patients with diabetes mellitus, reduce medication use, and improve the quality of life of type 2 diabetes patients.