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目的:调查临床实习期间男护士焦虑状况及其影响因素,分析男护士焦虑现象产生的原因,研究干预该特定人群不良焦虑心理的对策。方法:采用症状自评量表对部分临床实习期间男护士焦虑状况进行评定,并与常模进行比较,对焦虑现状的对策进行研究分析。结果:临床实习期间男护士在较多方面得分均高于国内常模,差异具有统计学意义。结论:临床实习期间男护士因为难以突破传统观念的束缚、缺乏职业成就感、工作压力大等心理健康问题产生的焦虑现象严重,为了避免焦虑心理对临床工作的影响以及出于对男护士心理健康的调节,社会、医学院校以及医院必须对男护士的心理调节予以足够的重视。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate anxiety status of male nurses during clinical internship and its influencing factors, analyze the causes of anxiety of male nurses, and to study the countermeasures to intervene the negative anxiety of this particular group of nurses. Methods: The self-rating Symptom Scale was used to assess the anxiety status of male nurses during some clinical internships and compared with norm to study the current situation of anxiety. Results: Male nurses in clinical internship in many aspects were higher than the domestic norm, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: During the period of clinical internship, male nurses have serious anxiety caused by difficult to break the traditional concepts, lack of professional accomplishment, high work stress and other mental health problems. In order to avoid anxiety and psychological problems in clinical work, Regulation, social, medical colleges and hospitals must pay enough attention to the psychological adjustment of male nurses.