日本文化自古以来就受到中国文化深远的影响,日本人对中国的认识,和日本人对“中国文物”的认识有不可分割的联系。本文主要考察中国文物流入日本之后,如何从上层阶级的专有品,在明治维新以后走进普通人视野的。同时,“中国文物”在日本的受容情况,由于跟中日关系的发展息息相关,因此对探究日本对中国的认识以及中日关系的发展历史有着一定的意义。 Japanese culture has been profoundly influenced by Chinese culture since ancient times. The Japanese understanding of China is inextricably linked with the Japanese’s understanding of “Chinese cultural relics.” This article mainly investigates how, after the inflow of Chinese cultural relics into Japan, from the proprietary products of the upper class, it came to ordinary people’s view after the Meiji Restoration. At the same time, the acceptance of “Chinese artifacts” in Japan is closely linked with the development of the Sino-Japanese relations and therefore has some significance in exploring Japan’s understanding of China and the history of the development of Sino-Japanese relations.