本文通过对法国19世纪现实主义三位经典画家及其作品的的解读,使人们对于现实主义美术的价值标准与审美取向有一个较为具体而深刻的认识。19世纪的现实主义其实是批判现实主义;艺术家是带着一种强烈的社会责任感与批判意识进行创作的。惟其如此,才有真正的现实主义作品。 This article, through the interpretation of the three classical painters of 19th century realism in France and their works, makes people have a more specific and profound understanding of the value standard and aesthetic orientation of realist art. Realism in the 19th century was actually a critique of realism; artists were writing with a strong sense of social responsibility and criticalness. Only in this way can we have real realistic works.